新加坡2014年版5分硬幣(收于2018年) 新加坡,全稱爲新加坡共和國,舊稱新嘉坡、星洲或星島,別稱爲獅城,是東南亞的一個島國,政治體制實行議會制共和制;是一個多元文化的移民國家,以穩定的政局、廉潔高效的政府而著稱,是全球最國際化的國家之一。人口564萬(2018年6月);國土面積719.1平方公裏;首都新加坡市。
14世紀,新加坡屬于拜裏米蘇拉建立的馬六甲蘇丹王朝。19世紀初被英國占爲殖民地。1942年2月15日被日本侵占。1963年加入馬來西亞。1965年正式獨立。1965年9月21日加入聯合國。同年10月加入英聯邦。
新加坡是一個發達的資本主義國家,建國以後,新加坡人民的集體危機感成經濟奇迹原動力,靠著勤奮的打拼在逆境中求得生存。根據2018年的全球金融中心指數排名報告,新加坡是繼倫敦、紐約、香港之後的第四大國際金融中心 。新加坡也是亞洲重要的服務和航運中心之一,被GaWC評爲世界一線城市 。新加坡是東南亞國協成員國之一,也是世界貿易組織、英聯邦以及亞洲太平洋經濟合作組織成員經濟體之一。 2019年11月,新加坡位列”2019年全球城市經濟競爭力榜單”第三位;”2019年全球可持續競爭力榜單”第一位。
新加坡元是新加坡法定貨幣;1967年6月12日,新加坡政府發行了自己的新加坡元以取代馬來亞元且與馬來亞元等值。一元可被細分爲10角(也稱爲”毛”)或者100分。此5分硬幣正面主圖爲國徽,新加坡國徽是以國旗圖案爲基礎設計,中心是盾徽,一輪新月表示新加坡是一個新建立的國家,五顆五角星代表了民主、和平、進步、公正、平等,盾徽兩側各有一只猛獸;背面主圖爲面額、濱海藝術中心和獅頭圖案。 Singapore, all known as the Republic of Singapore, formerly known as Singapore, Singapore or Singapore Island, otherwise known as Lion City, is an island country in Southeast Asia with a parliamentary republic in its political system. It is a multicultural immigrant country, famous for its stable political situation and clean and efficient government, and is one of the most internationalized countries in the world. Population 5.64 million (June 2018); Land area 719.1 square kilometers; The capital city of Singapore.
In the 14th century, Singapore belonged to the sultan dynasty of Malacca established by Berisha. It was colonized by Britain in the early 19th century. On February 15, 1942, it was occupied by Japan. Joined Malaysia in 1963.It became independent in 1965. Joined the United Nations on September 21, 1965. It joined the Commonwealth in October of the same year.
Singapore is a developed capitalist country. After the founding of Singapore, the collective crisis of Singaporeans has become the driving force of economic miracle, and they survive in adversity through hard work. According to the 2018 Global Financial Center Index ranking report, Singapore is the fourth largest international financial center after London, new york and Hong Kong. Singapore is also one of the important service and shipping centers in Asia, and is rated as the world’s first-tier city by GaWC. Singapore is one of the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and one of the member economies of the World Trade Organization, the Commonwealth and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In November 2019, Singapore ranked third in the “2019 list of global urban economic competitiveness”. “2019 Global Sustainable Competitiveness List” is the first place.
The Singapore dollar is the legal tender of Singapore. On June 12, 1967, the Singapore government issued its own Singapore dollar to replace the Malay dollar, which is equivalent to the Malay dollar. A dollar can be subdivided into 10 Jiao (also called “mao”) or 100 cent. The front main picture of this 5-cent coin is the national emblem. Singapore’s national emblem is designed on the basis of the national flag pattern with the crest in the center. A new moon indicates that Singapore is a newly established country. Five five-pointed stars represent democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality. There is a beast on each side of the crest. The main picture on the back shows the denomination, Binhai Art Center and lion head pattern.