北京時間12月3日淩晨，2019年的足壇年度大戲—《法國足球》金球獎得主揭曉，梅西力壓C羅、範戴克等球星問鼎本年度金球獎，同時他也以個人六次奪得金球獎超越C羅（五次），成爲足壇曆史上首位六次奪得金球獎的球員！作爲一名鐵杆尤文粉，童老師也不得不給梅老板的現象級表現一個大大的贊！
如果遇到外國友人與你侃球的話，哪些英文單詞你必須會呢？
先來看看歐洲主流聯賽和世界杯的英文：
歐洲聯賽 UEFA Europa League
歐洲冠軍聯賽 UEFA Champion League
英超 English Premiership
意甲 Italian Serie A 德甲 German Bundesliga 西甲 Spanish Primera Division 法甲 Championnat de France de football Ligue 1
世界杯 World Cup
Words and Phrases
球隊稱謂
· 主教練 head coach
· 裁判 referee
· 巡邊員 lineman
· 隊長 captain
· 前鋒 forward / striker
· 前衛 midfielder
· 中鋒 center forward
· 後衛 full back
· 守門員 goalkeeper / goalie
· 拉拉隊 cheer team
For example: German national team coach Joachim Loew has made it quite clear that past glories play no part in securing future success. The 57-year-old makes no secret of his ambitious plans to be the first German national team coach to defend a World Cup title（衛冕）.
規則與技巧
· 上半場 first half/下半場 second half
· 中場/半場休息 half-time break
· 終場 full time
· 傷停補時 injury time
· 加時賽 overtime
· 越位 offside
· 角球 corner
· 點球 penalty kick
· 倒挂金鈎 bicycle kick
· 盤球 dribbling
· 鏟球 tackle
· 手球 handball (犯規）
· 假摔 diving
For example: The referee did not see the handball and the goal （進球）was given as valid. After the game, Maradona claimed the goal was scored “A bit with the head of Maradona and another bit with the hand of God”; it became known as the “Hand of God” goal.
Sentences
1. I just can’t believe it. They lost the game！
我簡直不敢相信。他們輸了！
2. I was so disappointed with the referee. He should get punished by FIFA。
我對那個裁判太失望了，他應該受到國際足聯的處罰。
3. Better players are better at avoiding offside.
好球員會更好地避免越位。
4. Nice shot! Great pass!
好球！傳的漂亮！
5. I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。
我覺得他們的戰術和陣型都有問題。
《雙語 | 足球詞彙全攻略 315個術語》
上下滑動，閱讀雙語稿
1.足球運動：football(在美國指橄榄球運動); soccer; association football; socker; footy
2.世界杯足球錦標賽：World Cup (Soccer Tournament); FIFA World Cup Competition
3.世界女子足球錦標賽：Women’s World Cup
4.世界杯決賽：World Cup Finals
5.朱爾斯•雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup
6.五人足球：five-a-side; futsal
7.七人足球：seven-a-side
8.足球暴力：soccer violence;riot;hooliganism
人員
9.足球運動員：football [soccer]player; footballer; booter
10.足球隊：football[soccer] team; eleven
11.隊員(除守門員外)：field player
12.後衛線：back line
13.後衛：(full)back; rear defender
14.左後衛：left back
15.右後衛：right back
16.前衛線：link line
17.前衛：half (back)
18.邊前衛：wing [outside] half
19.左前衛：left half
20.右前衛：right half
21.中前衛：center half
22.雙中前衛：twin center halves
23.自由中衛：free back [man]; spare man; libero
24.清道夫(自由中衛)：sweeper
25.盯人中衛：stopper
26.拖後前衛：deep-lying halfback; policeman
27.鋒線：forward line
28.前鋒：forward; spearhead; lineman
29.雙前鋒：twin forwards
30.靠前的前鋒：spearhead forward
31.邊鋒：winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)
32.左邊鋒;左翼：left wing[winger; flank];outside left
33.右邊鋒;右翼：right wing [winger; flank]; outside right
34.內鋒：inside(forward); inner
35.左內鋒：inside left
36.右內鋒：inside right
37.拖後內鋒：withdrawn striker
38.中鋒：center forward
39.雙中鋒：double center forwards; double spearheads
40.拖後中鋒：withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward
41.攻擊手：striker
42.中場隊員：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)
43.前腰：attacking midfielder
44.雙前腰：double attacking midfielders
45.後腰：defending midfielder
46.雙後腰：double defending midfielders
47.核心隊員：key player; point man
48.最佳球員(一場比賽後選出)：Man of Match
49.慣用左腳的：left-footed
50.慣用右腳的：right-footed
51.左右開弓的：double-footed
52.積極拼搶的防守隊員：ball hawk
53.觀望隊員(不積極主動)：ball watcher
54.裁判員：referee; ref; man in the middle
55.巡邊員：linesman
規則與裁判
56.上半時[場]：first half
57.下半時[場]：second half
58.開球;比賽開始：kick off
59.實際比賽時間(由裁判員掌握)：official time
60.傷停補時：stoppage [injury] time
61.加時賽;決勝期：extra period; overtime
62.突然死亡(加時賽中首先進球爲勝方，比賽終止)：sudden death
63.金球(突然死亡制中首先進球)：golden goal
64.銀球(加時賽中進球後該半場仍賽完)：silver goal
65.點球決勝：penalty shootout
66.出界：outside; out of bounds
67.擲界外球：throw-in
68.球門球：goal [defense] kick
69.角球：corner(kick)
70.獲得罰角球權：win a corner
71.任意球：free kick
72.判給任意球：award a free kick
73.直接任意球：direct free kick
74.間接任意球：indirect free kick
75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball
76.踢定位球的隊員：placekicker
77.嚴重犯規(判罰直接任意球或點球)：penal offense
78.侵人犯規：personal foul
79.技術犯規：technical foul
80.故意犯規：intentional foul
81.越位：offside
82.非越位：onside
83.巡邊員用旗表示越位：flag
84.沖撞犯規：charging
85.從後面沖撞：charging from behind
86.合理沖撞：legal [fair] charge
87.進行阻擋的隊員：blocker
88.身體阻擋：body check
89.拉人犯規：holding
90.推人犯規：pushing
91.打人：striking
92.小動作：little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul
93.危險動作：dangerous play
94.擡腳過高：foot over
95.手球犯規：handball; hands; handling
96.蹬踏犯規;踢人：hacking; stamping
97.經常踢人的隊員：hacker
98.絆人犯規：tripping
99.背後鏟球：tackle from behind
100.鏟球過遲(球已離開對方腳下)：late tackle
超時空同居
主演：雷佳音 / 佟麗娅 / 徐峥
貓眼電影演出
101.假摔：fake a fall [an injury]; simulation
102.粗暴行動：violent conduct
103.延誤比賽：delay [hold up] the game
104.持球時間過長(指守門員)：excessive possession of the ball
105.警告：warning;caution;book
106.黃牌：yellow card
107.紅牌：red card
108.罰出場：evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card
109.停賽一場：suspend for a game
110.以少打多：play shorthanded
111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]
112.以多打少的局面：power play; man [numerical] advantage
113.罰點球：penalty [spot] kick
114.踢罰球;主罰：take the kick
115.罰中：convert a penalty kick
116.罰球未中：miss a penalty kick
踢球
117.踢球：kick; boot
118.踢球者：kicker
119.得球：gain possession of the ball
120.失球：lose possession of the ball
121.漏球：miskick
122.踢出界：kick out
123.踢球太高：sky
124.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]
125.控球時間比：ball possession percentage
126.停球：trap; stop
127.大腿停球：thigh trap
128.胸部擋球：chest
129.停空中球：stop volley
130.停住空中球：kill a ball
131.淩空踢出：volley
132.淩空反彈踢出：half volley
133.抛球淩空踢出：punt; drop volley
134.撥球：flick the ball
135.掃踢：sweeping kick
136.顛球：juggle
137.邁過球(以迷惑對方)：step over the ball
138.弧線球：curved [swerving] ball;bend; curl
139.內弧球：inswinger
140.外弧球：outswinger
141.跑動踢球：running kick
142.踢後前沖：kick and rush
143.無球跑動：off-the-ball running
144.轉身踢：turnaround kick
145.腳背踢球：instep kick
146.腳外側敲擊：flick [jab] kick
147.腳尖踢球：toe kick
148.腳弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot
149.腳跟踢球：heel kick
傳、接、運
150.傳球：pass
151.一次[直接]傳球：first-time[one-touch] pass
152.到位的傳球：spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass
153.長傳：long pass
154.短[近]傳：short [close] pass; one-two
155.三角傳球：triangular [delta] pass
156.短傳配合：short game
157.短傳三角配合：short triangular passing
158.深傳：deep pass
159.沿邊線傳球：flank pass
160.傳中：center
161.橫傳：cross [lateral;line] pass;cross
162.橫向轉移傳球：square pass
163.斜[對角]線傳球：diagonal pass
164.傳高球：high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air
165.地滾傳球：ground [rolling] pass
166.直傳向前傳球：forward pass
167.大腳直傳：steep forward pass
168.回傳;向後傳：pass back
169.腳後跟回傳：back-heel
170.穿越：through pass
171.踢牆式二過一：wall pass
172.推傳：push pass
173.敲傳(使用腳外側)：flick pass
174.隱蔽傳球：trick pass
175.快速傳球：brisk pass
176.領前傳球：lead pass
177.助攻傳球：setup pass
178.接傳球：receive [pick up] a pass
179.接球失誤：fumble; mishandle
180.運[帶;盤]球：dribble; run with the ball
181.運球隊員：dribbler
182.帶球過人：beat; break through; dribble past
183.盤帶過多：excessive dribbling
頭球
184.頭球：head;nod; header(指一次動作)
185.跳起頂球：flying header; head with a jump
186.側頂：head sideward
187.善于頂球：good in the air
搶截
188.堵截：block; clog
189.斷球：intercept
190.鏟球;搶截：tackle
191.側面鏟球：side(block)tackle
192.倒地鏟球：sliding [hook] tackle
193.掄腳鏟球：scything tackle
194.鏟倒對方：tackle through the ball
195.對方鏟球時仍控制住球：ride a tackle
196.雙方機會各半的待爭奪球：fifty-fifty ball
197.混戰：scramble; melee;skirmish
射門
198.射門：shoot; attempt at [try for] goal
199.射手：shooter; marksman
200.進球：find the net; hit[drive the ball] home
201.破門得分：make [score; net] a goal
202.破門機會：scoring opportunity
203.射門得分者：goalgetter
204.助攻射中：assisted goal
205.連中三元;帽子戲法：hat-trick
206.扳成平局的進球：equalizer
207.射中次數：shots on goal
208.輕易射門得分：sitter
209.射門命中率：shooting average [percentage]
210.未射中：mishit
211.射門過高：high shot; sky
212.從門柱彈回：deflect[bounce back] from the goalpost
213.射中無效：goal disallowed
214.近射：close-range[-up] shot
215.遠射：long shot [drive]
216.沖門：gate-crashing
217.突然射門：snap shot
218.勁射：hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump
219.補射：tip-in
220.轉身射門：pivot shot
221.貼地射門;低射：grazing shot
222.一次射門：first-time[one-touch]shot
223.調整後[停球]射門：second-touch shot
224.小角度射門：sharp-angled shot
225.狹縫射門(指穿過防守線)：slot
226.倒地射門：sliding shot
227.淩空射門：volley shot
228.倒鈎射門：scissors shot
229.頭球入門：head [nod] in a goal
230.高吊球射門：lob [hanging] shot
231.射空門：free shot
232.香蕉球：banana shot
233.烏龍球(踢進本方球門)：own [self] goal
234.射門的強烈願望：goal hunger
235.慶祝進球：goal celebration
236.球門網右上角：top right-hand corner of the net
237.球門網右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net
238.球門網左上角：top left-hand corner of the net
239.球門網左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net
守門
240.守門：goalkeeping; goaltending
241.救球：save; retrieve; stop
242.托救球：finger-tip save
243.魚躍救球; 撲救：diving save
244.擋開：parry
245.拳擊球：fist [punch] the ball
246.護球;抱死：smother
247.封住角度：shut off[cut down; narrow] the angle
248.跑出來(搶球)：come out
249.視線受阻：unsighted
進攻
250.快攻;快速突破：fast break [counterattack]
251.防守反擊：switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up
252.快速反擊：fast-switching attack; runback
253.突破：break; thrust
254.中路突破：thrust down the middle
255.單刀直入：solo drive
256.突破對方防守：split the defense
257.破壞對方防守：disorganize the defense
258.拉開對方的防守面：spread the defense
259.正面進攻：frontal attack
260.邊線進攻：flank attack
261.左路進攻：attack on the left wing
262.右路進攻：attack on the right wing
263.全面壓上：sweeping attack
264.助攻：assist
265.穿過：weave through
266.插入：cut in; penetrate
267.沉底：drive down the sideline
268.靠近對方球門線：deep
269.鉗形攻勢：pincers movement
270.擺脫動作：evasive movement
271.繞過防守隊員(通過假動作)：turn a defender
272.側步躲閃：sidestep
273.補位：cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole
274.跑位：run off the ball
275.跑位意識：positional sense
276.跑動量(一場比賽中)：work-rate
防守
277.密集防守：tight [close] defense [marking]
278.地毯式防守：blanket defense
279.釘住：mark up; get tight
280.撤退：retreat; withdraw
281.後撤防守(引對方進入中場口袋)：funnel back
282.解圍(踢開球門區)：clear
283.封死：close off
284.人牆：(defensive)wall
285.築人牆：set [line] up a wall
286.二夾一：double-team
戰術
287.前場：opposing half
288.後場：own half
289.進攻型足球：offensive football
290.防守型足球：defensive football
291.全攻全守型[總體型]足球：total football
292.歐洲型足球：European [Continental] football
293.拉丁美洲型足球：Latin American football
294.接[策]應：support
295.接應位置：supporting position
296.分派位：assign position
297.跟進：trail
298.制造空當：create an opening
299.邊鋒戰術：wing play
300.緊靠邊線：hug the sideline
301.控制中場：control the midfield
302.越位戰術：offside tactics [trap]
303.交叉移動：scissors movement
304.定位球戰術(由固定隊員主罰)：set-piece play
305.WM [3-4-3]陣式：WM[3-4-3]formation
306.W陣式(WM陣式中的進攻部分)：W formation
307.M陣式(WM陣式中的防守部分)：M formation
308.4前鋒[匈牙利]陣式：four forwards [Hungarian] formation
309.4後衛陣式：four backs formation
310.3後衛陣式：three backs formation
311.2-3-5陣式：2-3-5 formation;pyramid
312.4-3-3陣式：4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation
313.4-2-4[巴西]陣式：4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation
314.五對五練習賽：five-a-side game
315.繞杆練習：swerve around sticks
The End