美國史上規模最大的名校招生舞弊案自曝出以來持續引發各界震動。
據調查,花重金“走後門”讓子女成功進入世界頂級名校就讀的涉案人員中不乏知名好萊塢影星及商界名流。隨著對該案的調查不斷深入,更多案件詳情浮出水面,還牽涉出兩個來自中國的家庭……
1日,《洛杉矶時報》(Los Angeles Times)等美媒援引知情人士稱,目前該起名校招生舞弊案中最大的一筆“賄款”來自一位名爲“Yusi Zhao”(英文名爲Molly)的中國學生家庭。其父母通過摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)公司財務顧問Michael Wu引薦,結識了本案核心人物、即升學顧問William Rick Singer,並向其支付了共計650萬美元(約合人民幣4300萬元)的費用,使Yusi Zhao于2017年春季成功被斯坦福大學錄取。
據Singer本人供述,其收費通常依據“服務類型”有所不同:找“槍手”爲子女在高校入學考試中代考或修改答案,家長需向其支付1.5萬至5萬美元不等費用,而若想確保子女以運動員特長生身份獲得名校錄取資格,則價格更高,一般在25萬美元左右。
參照這一“收費標准”,Yusi父母疑爲女兒進入斯坦福砸下的650萬美元“巨資”實在令人咋舌。
據《洛杉矶時報》報道,爲確保Yusi Zhao能夠進入斯坦福大學就讀,Singer爲其僞造了帆船特長生資質,盡管Yusi並無相關運動經曆。
The family of a Chinese student named Yusi Zhao, also known by her English name Molly, was alleged to have paid 6.5 million U.S. dollars to William Rick Singer, the mastermind of the high-profile U.S. college admission scandal, to secure her a spot at the prestigious Stanford University with a fabricated sailing profile, the Los Angeles Times reported on Wednesday.
同日,斯坦福大學校報《斯坦福日報》(The Stanford Daily)發文稱,學校在發現Yusi的入學申請中包含僞造帆船運動員資質後已對其做出開除處理。Yusi也已在3月底搬離學校宿舍。同時,《斯坦福日報》還在報道中披露了Yusi父親身份——山東步長制藥集團董事長及聯合創始人趙濤。
Yusi was allegedly expelled from the university and moved out of her campus residence in March after the school discovered her application contained “falsified sailing credentials,” according to the Stanford Daily, which also revealed identity of the Chinese sophomore’s father as Zhao Tao, chairman and co-founder of the Heze-based Shandong Buchang Pharmaceuticals.
Yusi母親聲明:被坑了!我們是受害者!
被曝入學作弊後,Yusi母親于5月2日委托律師發表聲明,稱650萬美元的費用實際上系女兒被錄取後,她在Singer建議下通過其個人基金會向斯坦福大學捐贈的款項,用以資助科研人員、獎學金、學校運動項目及無力承擔斯坦福學費的學生。
(圖源:北京青年報)
聲明中稱,因不熟悉美國大學的錄取程序,Yusi母親通過第三方介紹找到了Singer的顧問公司,以協助Yusi進行申請。然而Singer的顧問公司當時並未保證女兒能夠進入美國某一所大學。
聲明還表示,Yusi本身學習成績優異,課外活動經曆突出(has a track record of good academic performance and extra-curricular achievements),通過正常申請渠道也已獲得美國幾所大學的錄取(據某直播平台介紹,Yusi曾在美國高考ACT和托福考試中,分別取得33分[滿分36]和111分[滿分120]的成績)。
Singer及其基金會舞弊的報道傳開後,Yusi母親才意識到自己被誤導和利用,而女兒更成爲了本起詐騙事件的受害者。Yusi母親目前已聘請律師處理此事。
Yusi’s mother on Thursday released a statement through her attorney, claiming that the family was duped into believing that the money was a donation to help the university with the salaries of its academic staff and fund athletics programs as well as needy students.
“Mrs. Zhao has come to realize that she had been misled” by taking advantage of her generosity, read the statement.
Yusi父親:女兒在美留學資金來源與公司無關
3日,步長制藥董事長趙濤通過公司官網發布聲明,表示女兒在美國留學事宜屬個人及家庭行爲,資金來源與步長制藥無關,對步長制藥的財務狀況和正常運營更不會産生影響。
(圖源:步長制藥官網)
現年53歲的趙濤目前爲A股上市公司山東步長制藥股份有限公司實際控制人。據介紹,步長制藥主要從事中成藥的研發、生産和銷售,主要産品涉及心腦血管疾病中成藥領域。
公開資料顯示,現國籍爲新加坡的趙濤身家顯赫,多年前就已跻身億萬富豪行列。在2017年《福布斯中國富豪榜》中,趙濤以247.6億元財富位列第68位;2018年10月,趙濤家族憑借320億元財富位居《胡潤百富榜》第82名。
Yusi’s father and the chairman of the Shanghai-listed Shandong Buchang Pharmaceuticals, Zhao Tao, said through a statement issued on the company’s official website on Friday that his daughter’s studies in the U.S. has nothing to do with the company’s business and will cast no impact on its operations.
被疑入學舞弊中國家庭無獨有偶
除Yusi Zhao外,另一位名爲Sherry Guo的中國學生也被曝疑似以舞弊手段獲取耶魯大學入學資格。
據《斯坦福日報》報道,Sherry Guo家庭疑通過向Singer支付巨額資金,使Sherry于2018年以足球特長生身份被耶魯大學錄取。資金數額總計120萬美元(約合人民幣800萬元),僅次于Yusi Zhao家庭支付的650萬美元。Sherry已于今年三月被耶魯大學開除。
對此,Guo家早前回應與Zhao家如出一轍。Guo家律師曾對《華爾街日報》(The Wall Street Journal)表示,Sherry的父母以爲120萬美元是“合法捐贈”(legal donation),該家庭完全是由于不了解美國大學申請流程而被中間人“坑了”。
目前,美國檢方尚未對Yusi Zhao及Sherry Guo家庭提起訴訟。兩戶中國家庭對Singer的舞弊操作是否知情仍有待調查。
This is not the only Chinese family reported to have paid Singer to secure a spot in a top-notch college. The family of Sherry Guo, who was admitted to the Yale University in 2018 as a purported soccer recruit, had also allegedly paid the scam ringleader around 1.2 million U.S. dollars, the second-largest known payment to secure the enrollment, according to the Stanford Daily.
The payment, however, was believed to be a “legal donation,” the New York Times reported citing Guo’s attorney, who also suggested Singer “was preying on the Chinese community” by exploiting the parents’ lack of knowledge of the U.S. university admission process. Sherry was expelled from the Yale University in March.
Both families have not been charged so far, and it is not yet clear whether they were aware of Singer’s conspiracy.
名校招生舞弊案震驚全美:50人被起訴,13名家長同意認罪
今年三月,美國曝出名校入學舞弊醜聞,涉及學校包括耶魯大學、斯坦福大學、南加州大學等多所世界一流名校,涉案家長包括演藝明星、企業高管等各界精英人士,案件規模之大、牽涉範圍之廣震驚全美(戳鏈接回顧前請→成績不夠金錢湊,“買買買”大軍攻陷名校:美國高校最大規模舞弊案曝光)。據悉,目前已有包含33位家長在內的50名涉案人員被起訴。
據美國檢方介紹,本案主謀爲William Rick Singer。2011年至2019年間,Singer利用其成立的非盈利組織Key Worldwide Foundation(KWF)掩人耳目,共收受學生家長總計超過2500萬美元(約合人民幣1.6億元),並分別通過找“槍手”代考、僞造ACT或SAT成績、賄賂高校體育教練以取得體育特長生資質等形式幫助客戶子女順利進入美國知名高校。
據悉,Singer對于詐騙等四項罪名供認不諱。包括斯坦福大學前帆船隊教練John Vandemoer在內,曾與Singer合作幫助其客戶子女僞造體育特長生身份的部分涉案學校教職員工也已同意認罪,並被學校解除職務。截至當地時間4月8日,包括好萊塢知名女演員Felicity Huffman在內的13名家長同意認罪。5月1日,來自加州的房地産開發商Bruce Isackson夫婦正式向法庭認罪,承認通過行賄和考試作弊等違法手段,幫助他們的子女進入南加大等名校。二人也成爲此次美國高校招生舞弊案中第一對認罪的學生家長。
Singer, 58, has pleaded guilty to committing an array of crimes including racketeering and orchestrating a bribery and facing up to 65 years in jail.
Bruce Isackson, former president of a California-based real estate firm, and his wife have become the first parents to plead guilty to the admission scandal, admitting to getting their children into the most selective universities including the University of South California by falsely labeling them as athletes. They are among the 13 parents who had agreed to plead guilty last month.
不斷發酵的美國名校招生舞弊案暴露了美國高校招生體制哪些漏洞?
教育部門又應采取哪些措施還寒門學子一張公平的精英教育入場券?
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