探究發現
①We are waiting for you now.
②Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
③I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.
④He is leaving school in one year’stime.
⑤He is arriving tomorrow on the 16:40train.
[我的發現]
(1)現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。如例句①、②。
(2)現在進行時有時可以表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作,這種現在進行時比較生動,給人一種期待感。如例句③、④、⑤。
一、現在進行時表將來
1.用于位移動詞
現在進行時表示將來主要用于按計劃或安排將要發生的動作或事件,多用于表示位置轉移的動詞(短語),如arrive,come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, setoff等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.
今天下午我去給他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我們將動身去上海。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飛機將在10分鍾內到達。
[即時演練1] 補全句子
①Sheis_leaving_for Singapore tonight.
她今晚將動身去新加坡。
②When are_you_setting_off_for your holiday?
你什麽時候動身去度假?
③His plane is_taking_off at 9:20,so he must be at the airport by 8:30.
他乘坐的飛機將于9:20起飛,所以他必須在8:30之前趕到機場。
2.用于非位移動詞
現在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外,也可使用某些非位移動詞,如do,buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
這個年輕人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本書。
[即時演練2] 補全句子
①What are_you_doing next Sunday?
下星期天你打算幹什麽?
②My mother is_buying me a bike soon.
我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。
③I am_meeting you after class.
我下課後見你。
二、其他表將來的表達方式
1.will/shall do表將來
will/shall do表示單純的將來,是對未來事情發生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱,而shall一般用于第一人稱。
She will come back next week.
她將于下周回來。
I will go there bymyself.
我將自己去那裏。
[名師點津]表示事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃,是在說話時才想到或決定的事,即臨時起意,這時通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——電話號碼簿在哪裏?
——我去給你拿。
[即時演練3] 用所給詞的適當形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air isusually on time.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will_go_(go)to see him.
2.be going to do表將來
be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事;還可表示根據某種迹象表明將要發生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球賽嗎?
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看這些烏雲!天要下雨了。
[即時演練4] 補全句子
—I am_going_to_play basketball after school.
—Really? I will_go with you.
——放學後我打算去打籃球。
——真的?我要和你一起去。
3.be to do表將來
be to do表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你必須(應該)9點以前回來。
[即時演練5] 補全句子
①Tell her that she is not_to_be back late.
告訴她不要回來晚了。
②The wedding is_to_take place next Sunday.
婚禮定于下周日舉行。
4.be about to do表將來
(1)be about to do意爲“剛要;正要”,表示即將發生的動作,不與具體時間連用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全帶,飛機馬上要起飛了。
(2)be about to do …when … 是固定句式,意爲“正要做……,這時……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她剛要離開,這時來了一些客人。
[即時演練6] 補全句子
①I was_about_to_come_in when he rushed out.
我剛要進來,他突然闖出來。
②I was_about_to_lock_the_door_when the telephone rang.
我正要鎖門,這時電話響了。
5.一般現在時表將來
一般現在時表示將來,表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事,如火車(汽車)出發、船只離岸、飛機起飛等,或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。
The bus leaves at 9:00pm.
汽車將于晚上9點離開。
[即時演練7] 用所給詞的適當形式填空
①9月1日新學期將開始。
New term begins(begin) on September 1st.
②我一到那兒就給你寫信。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get (get) there.
課後鞏固練習
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.The plane takes (take) off at 10:10.That is, it is_leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
2.As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.
3.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are_taking(take) six subjects next term.
4.—Youare wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK, I am_coming(come).
5.Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.
6.Tom,Mr.White is_leaving (leave).Will you please show him out?
7. —Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call(call) her now.
8.Youare to_hand (hand) in your compositions after class.
9.“The moment is_coming (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
10.Because the shop is_closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
Ⅱ.補全句子
1.Heis_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
他兩小時後將赴倫敦和經理會面。
2.We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)
下周五我們將乘飛機去上海出席一個重要的會議。
3.—Whatare you going to do tonight?
—I’m_going_to_watch the baseball game on TV.(watch)
——今晚你打算做什麽?
——我打算看電視上的棒球賽。
4.I’m not going out tonight. I am_staying at home.(stay)
今晚我不出去,我待在家裏。
5.The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warmtomorrow.(be)
天氣預報說明天天氣暖和。
6.We were_about_to_leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)
我們正要動身回家,就在這時被叫去練歌。
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